API json fixes
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# REFACTOR.md — Worker-to-API Refactor Plan
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## Context
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VideoDetect workers currently run as long-lived processes (`main.py` → `WorkerPool`) that query the database directly via `DBConnector`. The re-architecture moves to **independent, externally-invoked task processes** that communicate through a REST API provided by the Perl `api/app.pl` module. This enables finer-grained scaling, resilience to individual process crashes, and separation of concerns between scanning (discovery) and processing (AI inference).
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---
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## Target Architecture
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```
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┌───────────┐ /api/v1/nexttask/AISCAN ┌─────────────┐
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│ Scanner │ ──────────────────────────────> │ Perl API │
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│ (long- │ <────────────────────────────── │ (Dancer2) │
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│ lived) │ task reservation + assign_key ├─────────────┤
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└───────────┘ │ DB │
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│ │
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┌───────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────┐
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌──────────────┐ │
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│ POST /api/v1/task/:id/complete │ │
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│ ◄─────────────────────────────────────────► │ │
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│ │ │
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│ ┌───────────────────────────────┘ │
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▼ ▼ ▼
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┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
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│worker-1│ │worker-2│ │worker-N│ │ MariaDB │
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│(short- │ │(short- │ │(short- │ │ │
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│ lived) │ │ lived) │ │ lived) │ └──────────────┘
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└────────┘ └────────┘ └────────┘
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```
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Each worker process:
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1. Starts → accepts `--tasks N` (default 1) via CLI argument
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2. Loops up to N times: **claim task** → **fetch video data** → **process** → **submit results**
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3. Exits cleanly after completing the requested count
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---
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## API Reference (from `api/app.pl`)
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### GET `/api/v1/nexttask/:type`
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Claims the next pending task of the given type and reserves it.
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| Field | Type | Example |
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|-----------|---------|----------------------------------------------|
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| task | object | Task record from DB |
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| assign_key| string | `"worker_338"` (server-generated) |
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**On success:** HTTP 200 with JSON body:
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```json
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{
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"task": {
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"id": 1,
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"video_id": 42,
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"task_type": "AISCAN",
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"status": "PENDING",
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"created_at": "2026-09-09T13:05:56",
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"updated_at": "2026-09-09T14:53:57",
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"assign_key": null,
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"results": null,
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"assigned_at": "2026-09-09T14:43:31"
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},
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"assign_key": "worker_338"
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}
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```
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**On no tasks available:** HTTP 404 with `{"message":"No task"}`.
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> **NOTE:** The Perl API marks the task `IN_PROGRESS` and sets `assign_key` + `assigned_at` atomically (`UPDATE ... WHERE id=? AND status='PENDING'`). This is safe for multiple workers racing to claim the same task.
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---
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### GET `/api/v1/video/:id`
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Returns full video metadata by ID.
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| Field | Type | Example |
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|---------------|---------|------------------------------------------------------|
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| id | integer | `1` |
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| file_path | string | `"/data/The Fappening/Sextape - Alyson Hannigan (American actress - American pie).wmv"` |
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| file_size | integer | `19358016` |
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| file_hash | string | `"1ffd178e9ee23039aebffd79ddcbc88e983633edcb75062e6bd4c269f4d7bf94"` |
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| resolution_w | integer | `640` |
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| resolution_h | integer | `480` |
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| codec | string | `"wmv1"` |
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| duration | float | `102.499` |
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| last_scan_time| datetime| `"2026-09-09T13:05:56"` |
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| created_at | datetime| `"2026-09-09T13:05:56"` |
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| updated_at | datetime| `"2026-09-09T13:05:56"` |
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**On not found:** HTTP 404 with `{"message":"No video"}`.
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---
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### POST `/api/v1/task/:task/complete`
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Submits processing results for a claimed task. The API verifies the task is `IN_PROGRESS` and assigned to the given `assign_key`.
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**Required parameters (form-encoded or JSON body):**
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------------|--------|------------------------------------------------|
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| assign_key | string | Must match the key returned by `/nexttask` |
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| results | object | JSON-serializable dict to store in DB `results` column |
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**On success:** HTTP 200 with `{"message":"Task completed successfully"}`.
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**On mismatch or task not IN_PROGRESS:** HTTP 403 with error message.
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> **NOTE:** The Perl API currently uses `body_parameters->get("results")`, which reads form-encoded data. For JSON body submission, the Dancer2 config may need `serializer: JSON` (which is already set in `api/config.yml`). However, `body_parameters` only parses form-encoded fields — JSON body content goes to `$app->request->body`. **This needs verification before implementation.**
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---
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## Refactor Steps
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### Phase 1 — Create the Task Worker Module
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**Goal:** A single entry-point script that can run as a standalone process.
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**File:** `src/task_worker.py` (new)
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**Acceptance Criteria:**
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- Starts with `python3 src/task_worker.py --tasks N` (default 1 task)
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- Prints startup log message showing number of tasks requested and model version
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- Exits cleanly after processing the requested count
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```bash
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# Default: process 1 task and exit
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python3 -m src.task_worker
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# Explicit: process 5 tasks and exit
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python3 -m src.task_worker --tasks 5
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# Also supported via direct script invocation
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python3 src/task_worker.py --tasks 10
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```
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**CLI Implementation:**
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```python
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import argparse
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="VideoDetect task worker")
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parser.add_argument("--tasks", type=int, default=1,
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help="Number of tasks to process before exiting (default: 1)")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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```
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---
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### Phase 2 — API Client Module
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**Goal:** A thin HTTP client layer for communicating with the Perl API.
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**File:** `src/api_client.py` (new)
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**Acceptance Criteria:**
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- Encapsulates all API calls in one class: `ApiClient(base_url)`
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- Handles JSON serialization/deserialization automatically
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- Raises a custom `ApiError` on HTTP errors (with status code and response body)
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- Returns `None` for 404 responses (no task remaining) from `/nexttask`
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**API Error handling:**
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```python
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class ApiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, status_code: int, message: str):
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self.status_code = status_code
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self.message = message
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super().__init__(f"API error {status_code}: {message}")
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# Usage patterns:
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try:
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response = client.get_next_task("AISCAN")
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except ApiError as e:
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if e.status_code == 404:
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logger.info("No more tasks available")
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break # exit processing loop
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raise
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result = client.submit_results(task_id, assign_key, results_dict)
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```
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**Methods to implement:**
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| Method | Endpoint | Returns | Special handling |
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|--------|----------|---------|-----------------|
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| `get_next_task(task_type)` | `GET /api/v1/nexttask/{type}` | `{"task": {...}, "assign_key": str} \| None` | Returns None on 404 |
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| `get_video(video_id)` | `GET /api/v1/video/{id}` | dict with video metadata | Raises ApiError on 404/5xx |
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| `submit_results(task_id, assign_key, results)` | `POST /api/v1/task/{task}/complete` | dict with response | Passes assign_key + serialized results |
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**Notes for implementation:**
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- Use Python's standard library only (`urllib.request`) if possible to avoid adding dependencies. If JSON body submission is needed for the Perl API, check whether `body_parameters->get('results')` in Dancer2 handles raw JSON (it typically does not — it expects form-encoded data).
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- If form-encoding is required: `requests.post(url, data={'assign_key': key, 'results': json.dumps(results)})`
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- If JSON body works: `requests.post(url, json={'assign_key': key, 'results': results})`
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- **Recommendation:** Use the `requests` library (already in worker requirements.txt likely). Document both approaches and implement the one that matches your Dancer2 config.
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---
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### Phase 3 — Implement the AI Processing Pipeline
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**Goal:** Extract the core AI processing logic from `orchestrator.py` into a reusable function callable by the task worker.
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**File:** New or updated module in `src/` (tentatively `src/task_processor.py`)
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**Acceptance Criteria:**
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- Takes video metadata dict + file path as input
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- Returns a results dict matching what will be stored in the DB `results` column
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- Handles all error cases gracefully (returns errors instead of crashing)
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- Logs all significant decisions at INFO level
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**Input:**
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```python
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video = {
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"id": 1,
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"file_path": "/data/input/...",
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"codec": "wmv1",
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"duration": 102.499,
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"resolution_w": 640,
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"resolution_h": 480,
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"file_size": 19358016,
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"file_hash": "abc...",
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}
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```
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**Output (results dict stored in DB):**
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```python
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{
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"status": "COMPLETED", # or "FAILED" on error
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"confidence": 0.87, # video-level confidence score
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"routing_decision": "MATCH", # MATCH | REVIEW | SKIP
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"face_count": 142, # total faces detected across all frames
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"frame_count": 23, # frames extracted and processed
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"model_version": "v0.0.0-placeholder",
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"processing_time_seconds": 12.4,
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"error": None, # error message if FAILED
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}
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```
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**Processing flow (extracted from orchestrator.py):**
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```python
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def process_video(video: dict) -> dict:
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"""Run the full AI scan pipeline on a single video.
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Returns results dict for submission via API.
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"""
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start_time = time.time()
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file_path = video["file_path"]
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video_id = video["id"]
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try:
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# 1. Probe (if metadata is incomplete)
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prober = VideoProber(timeout=10)
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metadata = prober.probe(file_path)
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# 2. Extract frames to scratch
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scratch = ScratchManager(base_path="/scratch", video_id=str(video_id))
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frame_dir = scratch.ensure_frame_dir()
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sampler = FrameSampler(interval_seconds=30, quality=2)
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frame_paths = sampler.extract_frames(
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video_path=file_path, output_dir=str(frame_dir),
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duration=metadata.duration, resolution=(metadata.resolution_w, metadata.resolution_h)
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)
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# 3. Detect faces
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detector = FaceDetector(engine_path="/models/face_detector/face_detector.trt")
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detections_per_frame = detector.detect_faces(frame_paths)
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total_faces = sum(len(dets) for dets in detections_per_frame)
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# 4. Crop and classify (aggregate confidences from face crops)
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classifier = FaceClassifier(engine_path="/models/classifier/classifier.trt")
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# ... crop paths → classify → get confidence list
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# 5. Aggregate
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confidence = aggregate(confidences, strategy="max")
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# 6. Route
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routing = router.route(confidence)
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processing_time = time.time() - start_time
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return {
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"status": "COMPLETED",
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"confidence": round(confidence, 4),
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"routing_decision": routing,
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"face_count": total_faces,
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"frame_count": len(frame_paths),
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"model_version": get_model_version(),
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"processing_time_seconds": round(processing_time, 2),
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"error": None,
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}
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error("Processing failed for video %d: %s", video_id, exc)
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return {
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"status": "FAILED",
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"confidence": 0.0,
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"routing_decision": "REVIEW",
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"face_count": 0,
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"frame_count": 0,
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"model_version": get_model_version(),
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"processing_time_seconds": round(time.time() - start_time, 2),
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"error": str(exc),
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}
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```
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**Notes for implementation:**
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- Reuse existing classes from `orchestrator.py` (`FaceDetector`, `FaceClassifier`, `FrameSampler`, `ScratchManager`, `VideoProber`, `aggregate`, `router`) without refactoring them — just import and use them.
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- GPU setup (torch CUDA, GPUMemoryManager) can be done once at module level or lazily inside `process_video()` to avoid overhead per task invocation.
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- Model loading is expensive (~seconds). Consider lazy initialization or process-level caching via a singleton pattern.
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---
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### Phase 4 — Wire It Together in task_worker.py
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**Goal:** Combine the API client, processing pipeline, and CLI entry point into a working script.
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**Acceptance Criteria:**
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- Full end-to-end: claim → fetch → process → submit → repeat N times
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- Exits with code 0 on success, non-zero on unrecoverable errors
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- Logs startup/shutdown counts (tasks attempted, tasks succeeded, tasks failed)
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- Graceful shutdown on SIGTERM/SIGINT (finish current task, then exit)
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**Expected lifecycle log output:**
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```json
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Task worker starting. Will process 3 task(s)."}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "API client configured: base_url=http://localhost:8890"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Claiming task 1 (video_id=42) for AISCAN"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Processing video 42: /data/input/..."}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Video 42 complete: C=0.87 routing=MATCH faces=142 frames=23 time=12.4s"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Submitting results for task 1 via API"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Claiming task 2 (video_id=99) for AISCAN"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Processing video 99: /data/input/..."}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Video 99 complete: C=0.31 routing=SKIP faces=0 frames=18 time=8.7s"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Submitting results for task 2 via API"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Claiming task 3 (video_id=157) for AISCAN"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "WARNING", "message": "Processing video 157 failed: ffprobe error: cannot decode stream"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Submitting FAILED results for task 3 via API"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "No more tasks available (API returned 404)"}
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{"timestamp": "...", "level": "INFO", "message": "Task worker finished: 3 attempted, 2 succeeded, 1 failed"}
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```
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**Core loop:**
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```python
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for i in range(1, args.tasks + 1):
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logger.info("=== Processing task %d/%d ===", i, args.tasks)
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# Claim a task
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response = api.get_next_task("AISCAN")
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if response is None:
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logger.info("No more tasks available. Done.")
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break
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task = response["task"]
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assign_key = response["assign_key"]
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video_id = task["video_id"]
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# Fetch video metadata
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video = api.get_video(video_id)
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# Process
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results = process_video(video)
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# Submit
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api.submit_results(task["id"], assign_key, results)
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logger.info("Finished: %d attempted, %d succeeded, %d failed", total_attempted, total_succeeded, total_failed)
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```
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---
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### Phase 5 — Update docker-compose.yml
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**Goal:** Change the worker service from a long-lived `WorkerPool` to a short-lived task process.
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**Changes to `docker-compose.yml` worker section:**
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1. **Update command** to invoke the task worker instead of `main.py`:
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```yaml
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command: python3 -m src.task_worker --tasks 50
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```
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2. **Add restart policy considerations** — since workers are now short-lived, you have two options:
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- **Option A (simpler):** Run a single worker container with a large `--tasks` count (e.g., 100) so it processes many videos before exiting, then rely on Kubernetes/Cron/external scheduler to restart.
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- **Option B (more flexible):** Make `--tasks` configurable via environment variable:
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```yaml
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environment:
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- TASK_COUNT=${TASK_COUNT:-50}
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command: >
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python3 -m src.task_worker --tasks ${TASK_COUNT}
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```
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3. **Remove the WorkerPool initialization** from `main.py` — it becomes unused (or is removed entirely in a later cleanup).
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---
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### Phase 6 — Verify API Compatibility
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**Goal:** Confirm the Dancer2 Perl API correctly handles JSON body submission from Python's `requests` library on `/api/v1/task/:task/complete`.
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**Acceptance Criteria:**
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- POST with `Content-Type: application/json` body containing `assign_key` + `results` (as a dict, not a string) returns 200
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- POST with form-encoded data also works as fallback
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- The Perl API correctly stores the results JSON in the database
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**Test procedure:**
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```bash
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# Step 1: Create a test task manually (via MySQL or via scanner)
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mysql videodetect -e "INSERT INTO tasks (task_type, video_id, status) VALUES ('AISCAN', 1, 'PENDING');"
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# Step 2: Claim the task via API
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curl -s http://localhost:8890/api/v1/nexttask/AISCAN | python3 -m json.tool
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# Step 3: Submit results (adjust video_id to a real one)
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curl -X POST http://localhost:8890/api/v1/task/1/complete \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"assign_key":"worker_999","results":{"confidence":0.87,"routing_decision":"MATCH"}}' | python3 -m json.tool
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# Step 4: Verify results stored in DB
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mysql videodetect -e "SELECT id, status, results FROM tasks WHERE id=1;"
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```
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**If JSON body does NOT work**, update the Dancer2 API to handle JSON explicitly:
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```perl
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post '/api/v1/task/:task/complete' => sub {
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||||
my $task = route_parameters->get("task");
|
||||
|
||||
# Handle both JSON body and form-encoded data
|
||||
my $body;
|
||||
if (request_content_type eq 'application/json') {
|
||||
use Dancer2::Core::Request::Entity;
|
||||
$body = decode_json(request_body);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
$body = body_parameters->to_hash;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
my $assign_key = $body->{assign_key};
|
||||
my $results = $body->{results};
|
||||
|
||||
# ... rest of the handler unchanged
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Files Modified / Created Summary
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Action | Description |
|
||||
|------|--------|-------------|
|
||||
| `src/task_worker.py` | **NEW** | CLI entry point: `--tasks N`, loop claim→process→submit |
|
||||
| `src/api_client.py` | **NEW** | HTTP client for the Perl API (`ApiClient`) |
|
||||
| `src/task_processor.py` | **NEW** | `process_video(video_dict)` — core AI pipeline callable standalone |
|
||||
| `docker-compose.yml` | **MODIFY** | Change worker command to invoke task_worker; add TASK_COUNT env var |
|
||||
| `api/app.pl` | **MAYBE MODIFY** | Update `/task/:task/complete` to handle JSON body if Dancer2 doesn't support it natively |
|
||||
| `src/main.py` | **MODIFY (cleanup later)** | Remove or deprecate WorkerPool usage (long-lived process no longer needed) |
|
||||
| `REFACTOR.md` | **CURRENT FILE** | This plan document |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Risks & Considerations
|
||||
|
||||
1. **GPU model loading per invocation:** Each new Python process loads the ONNX/TensorRT engine into GPU memory. With `--tasks 1`, this is wasteful. Mitigation: use larger `--tasks` values (e.g., 20-100) so amortization is favorable, or implement a local cache server pattern later.
|
||||
|
||||
2. **Permanence of scratch space:** The `ScratchManager` creates per-video temp files under `/scratch`. Since workers are now short-lived, ensure `cleanup=True` is always set (it is by default in the existing code).
|
||||
|
||||
3. **API JSON body compatibility:** Dancer2's `body_parameters` may not parse JSON bodies — it expects form-encoded data. This is the highest-risk item. Test Phase 6 early.
|
||||
|
||||
4. **Task idempotency:** If a worker crashes between processing and submitting results, the task remains `IN_PROGRESS`. The Perl API prevents re-claiming (the WHERE clause checks `status='PENDING'`). A manual SQL update or a `/api/v1/task/:task/reset` endpoint may be needed for recovery. This is outside the scope of this refactor but worth noting.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Suggested Order of Execution
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Phase 6 first** — verify API JSON compatibility (takes 5 minutes, unblocks everything)
|
||||
2. **Phase 2** — create `api_client.py` with minimal methods
|
||||
3. **Phase 3** — create `task_processor.py` by extracting from `orchestrator.py`
|
||||
4. **Phase 1** — create `task_worker.py` with CLI + loop
|
||||
5. **Phase 4** — wire together and test locally (`python3 -m src.task_worker --tasks 3`)
|
||||
6. **Phase 5** — update docker-compose.yml and deploy
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user